New Mexico Outline New Mexico Demographics by Cubit

Get New Mexico Demographics

Who knew New Mexico demographics could be so sexy? Check out Census 2010 data and current American Community Survey data for New Mexico. Feast your eyes on statuesque tables, curvacous pie charts and titillating trend lines. We dare you to call New Mexico demographic data boring!

Quick Facts

Population 2010 Census 2,059,179
Median Income 2010 for Households $43,820
Poverty Rate 18.4%
Median Age 36.7 years
Largest Racial or Ethnic Group Hispanic
Sources: Census 2010 SF1 & 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5 year estimates

New Mexico Demographics Summary

population icon With 2,059,179 people, New Mexico is the 36th most populated state. But watch out, New Mexico, because Nebraska with 1,826,341 people and West Virginia with 1,852,994 people are right behind you.

income icon In 2010, the median household income of New Mexico residents was $43,820. New Mexico households made slightly more than Louisiana households ($43,445) and Tennessee households ($43,314) However, 18.4% of New Mexico residents live in poverty.

age icon The median age for New Mexico residents is 36.7 years young.

race icon The largest New Mexico racial/ethinic groups are Hispanic (46.3%) followed by White (40.5%) and American Indian (8.5%).

New Mexico Race / Ethnic Groups

Non-Hispanic Population
White 833,810
Black 35,462
American Indian 175,368
Asian 26,305
Pacific Islander 1,246
Some Other Race 3,750
Two or More Races 29,835
Hispanic 953,403
Source: Census 2010 SF1 Table P9 Hispanic or Latino or Not Hispanic or Latino by Race
  • White
  • Black
  • Indian
  • Asian
  • Pacific Islander
  • Some Other Race
  • Two or More Races
  • Hispanic

3 Largest New Mexico Race / Ethnic Groups

  • The New Mexico Hispanic population is 953,403 persons or 46.3%.
  • The New Mexico White population is 833,810 persons or 40.5%.
  • The New Mexico American Indian population is 175,368 persons or 8.5%.

Note: the US Census Bureau defines race and ethnicity differently from the way most people think about race and ethnicity. In a nutshell, a person's origin (or what used to be called ethnicity) is either Hispanic or Non-Hispanic. And a person's race can be white, black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Some Other Race or Two or More Races. For more details about race and origin data, google "US Census Bureau race and origin Census 2010."


New Mexico Median Age

Fellas, you need to start eating your Wheaties™. New Mexico ladies have a higher median age.

Median Age 36.7 years
Median Age - Females 38.0 years
Median Age - Males 35.3 years
Source: Census 2010 SF1 Table P13 Median Age by Male/Female

Under 18 and Over 65 Age Breakdown

With 25.2% of the New Mexico population under 18, New Mexico has more spring chickens than a KFC ® at dinner time.

Persons Under 18 25.2%
Persons Over 65 13.2%
Everyone else 61.6
Source: Census 2010 SF1 Table P12 Male/Female by Age
  • Under 18
  • Over 65
  • Everyone else

Largest 15 Counties in New Mexico by Population

Bernalillo County 662,564
Doña Ana County 209,233
Santa Fe County 144,170
Sandoval County 131,561
San Juan County 130,044
Valencia County 76,569
McKinley County 71,492
Chaves County 65,645
Lea County 64,727
Otero County 63,797
Eddy County 53,829
Curry County 48,376
Rio Arriba County 40,246
Taos County 32,937
Grant County 29,514

See all New Mexico Counties by Population

Largest 15 Cities in New Mexico by Population

Albuquerque 545,852
Las Cruces 97,618
Rio Rancho 87,521
Santa Fe 67,947
Roswell 48,366
Farmington 45,877
South Valley 40,976
Clovis 37,775
Hobbs 34,122
Alamogordo 30,403
Carlsbad 26,138
Gallup 21,678
Deming 14,855
Los Lunas 14,835
Chaparral 14,631

See all New Mexico Cities by Population

Find Cities and Counties in New Mexico by Letter